Okay, we’re aware that there is a national shortage of thiopental sodium, one of the three drugs legally okayed to be used in execution by lethal injection. The result has been delaying some executions. In at least one instance, an execution kept to the calendar as the needed drug was purchased from an overseas
Execution Methods
Arizona Uses Foreign Drug in Execution of Jeffrey Landrigan With U.S. Supreme Court Okay
Two nights ago (on Tuesday), Arizona executed Jeffrey Landrigan by lethal injection after the United States Supreme Court (5-4) okayed going forward, even though there is a national shortage of sodium thiopental, one of the three drugs used in the lethal injection "cocktail" that is used to kill the condemned man.
Sodium thiopental works as an…
Executions Across the Nation Halted Due to Shortage of Sodium Thiopental
Sodium thiopental is a critical component of the three-drug cocktail that makes up the lethal injection procedure for most executions in this country. It’s the drug that makes the person lose consciousness, before the other two drugs first cause paralysis and then stop the heart. (We’ve posted about the procedure in detail here.)…
Electric Chair Executions – Consider This Historical Alternative to Lethal Injection
Over at Criminal Justice University, there’s an excellent post discussing the history of the electric chair as a method of execution in this country.
As Utah faces an execution by firing squad next month, and the media fills with the five recent hangings in Iran as capital punishment, there’s more of a focus upon…
Firing Squad May Execute Utah’s Ronnie Lee Gardner in June 2010
Lethal injection is so commonplace in the United States as the preferred method of imposing capital punishment that many assume it’s the only option out there. That’s not true.
In Utah, it was only recently that their state legislature nixed the option of a death penalty by firing squad – and when it acted, four…
Nevada Stays Execution of Robert Lee McConnell for 2d Time
Robert Lee McConnell was set to die on February 1st at the hand of executioners for the state of Nevada, until yesterday when a federal court intervened, granting his motion to stay. It’s the second time that Mr. McConnell has faced that last walk — he was previously set to be executed back in 2005. …
Texas is Executing Mentally Retarded Regardless of Atkin v. Virginia
There’s a story that’s brewing in Texas which is growing in national prominence — just this week, the Huffington Post published an excerpt from an article entitled "Cracked" from the Texas Observer, an exposé revealing that the state of Texas is continuing to execute mentally retarded individuals despite the constitutional prohibition against doing so.
Revisiting the Past: Capital Representation Pre-Gideon
Most Florida criminal defense attorneys who undertake the tremendous responsibility of representing defendants facing the death penalty probably cannot remember what life was like in this country in 1963. Few were practicing law back then. Many were yet to be born.
Nevertheless, the year 1963 is a critical milestone for the Florida capital defense bar…
Ohio First State in the Nation to Change Lethal Injection Execution Method to Single Drug – What Are the Consequences?
Last week, the State of Ohio announced that it was changing its method of execution from a lethal injection involving three drugs (sodium thiopental, pancuronium bromide and potassium chloride) to a single injection of the drug sodium thiopental.
Ohio changes to a single-drug form of execution after its failed execution…
In Depth Look at the Law: Secrecy in China – Successfully Hiding the Truth About Executions for Profit from the World
Supplying the International Demand for Human Transplant Organs is Big Business in China
The demand for transplantable organs is the main reason why organ procurement is so pervasive in China. [204] It is common knowledge that high-paying customers will receive a prompt organ transplant in China. [205]Former transplant patients have reported that they were expected to hand out “red envelopes” filled with money to every doctor they saw.[206]
The money is shared with both prison and court officials. [207]It has been reported that foreign nationals pay upwards of $200,000 for an organ transplant performed in China, using Chinese donors. [208] Sadly, there is also a reported case where a transplant recipient died because the essential post-operation care and treatment ceased because the patient ran out of money.[209]
Due to the high demand for organs, the large number of death-row prisoners, the improved medical technology, and the huge profits, selling organs from executed prisoners in China will continue. [210] The situation is exacerbated because many of the people who are key participants in the harvesting of the organs are poorly paid prison and hospital administrators.[211]
Executions for Profit Have Extra Benefit — Intimidation and Control of the Citizenry
China’s organ procurement from the bodies of executed prisoners is not only a lucrative money-maker, it is also a method to coerce and intimate the general population into submission of government control. [212] Actually, since the discovery of the lucrative organ transplant market, the number of crimes punishable by death has increased.[213]
Chinese web bulletins boards have reported information discussing the sale and corruption of the “organ business.” [214] Chinese websites advertising organ transplants openly admit to obtaining their organs from executed prisoners. [215] One website specifically targeting foreigners announced on the front page that viscera or soft interior organs including brain, lungs, and heart could be found immediately. [216] This website also thanked the support of the Chinese government, specifically naming the Supreme Demotic Court. [217]
Secrecy in the Chinese government
China has maintained an air of secrecy concerning the sale of organs harvested from executed prisoners, concealing the transfer of profits. [218] China strove to keep the 1984 order on the use of prisoner cadavers confidential in order to avoid international backlash. [219] Even official figures regarding death sentences and executions in China are kept secret from the public and foreigners. [220] Additionally, international human rights organizations are not permitted to visit prisoners in China. [221] Until recently, the Chinese government emphatically denied the legal procurement of organs from Chinese prisoners condemned to death.[222]
The only people that would be present at the scene of an organ harvesting are the victim and the perpetrators. [223] No bystanders would be allowed to witness the event. [224] Afterward, no body would be found, and no autopsy would be conducted. [225] The body would be cremated, and the evidence vanished. [226] The operating room would be left like any other empty operating room. [227] Cremation of the body prevents any evidence from surfacing regarding the harvesting of organs. [228] In addition, any wills created by condemned prisoners are subject to official censorship by the government.[229]
The Supreme People’s Court issued a secret regulation concerning a prisoner’s last will and testament that states, “Those parts which are slanderous in nature or which make reactionary statements are not to be handed over to the person’s family . . . sections complaining about grievances or alleged injustices are not to be passed on to the person’s family.” [230] When one executed prisoner’s brother asked to see the documentation of his brother’s consent to donate his organs, the Chinese officials would not give him the information. [231] Furthermore, the government warned the brother that if he did not keep silent, he and his family would face retaliation.[232]
Continue Reading In Depth Look at the Law: Secrecy in China – Successfully Hiding the Truth About Executions for Profit from the World